Report on Enhancing Emission Reduction Efficiency of Human Cremation Equipment

I. Introduction

In the field of environmental protection and emission reduction, Southern Environmental Protection (South EP) consistently combines innovation with practical needs. During the development of new products, we recognized the importance of avoiding "seemingly necessary but actually unnecessary" traps and the risks of "technically feasible but not market-accepted" solutions. Our products are always market-driven, ensuring that every innovation is essential, meeting actual customer needs, and standing out in the market. Additionally, we conduct thorough feasibility assessments to ensure efficient and low-risk R&D.

In the current context of environmental protection and emission reduction, the cremation industry faces stricter emission standards and energy efficiency requirements. As a leader in China's cremation equipment industry, South EP remains committed to integrating innovation with market demands, developing and promoting efficient, eco-friendly, and intelligent cremation equipment with a people-oriented approach. Throughout the equipment development process, we adhere to the principle of "market orientation and demand-driven," ensuring our products meet market demands while delivering outstanding performance and reliability in real-world applications.

South EP has always adhered to the corporate mission of "people-oriented, energy-saving, emission reduction, and intelligent operation." In designing and developing cremation equipment, we conduct in-depth market research and enhance product competitiveness through technological innovation, ensuring that each improvement effectively addresses industry pain points. Below is a detailed report on the specific measures we have implemented to improve emission reduction efficiency.

II. Measures for Improving Emission Reduction Efficiency

1. Labor Automation

With the rapid development of automation technology, labor automation has become a key factor in enhancing equipment efficiency and safety. South EP's intelligent cremation equipment incorporates advanced PLC touch screen automatic control systems, significantly reducing the complexity of manual operations. This system can monitor the equipment's operating status in real-time and automatically adjust combustion efficiency based on parameters such as temperature, pressure, and air supply during the cremation process, ensuring optimal operating conditions at all times.

Specifically, the PLC system automatically collects and analyzes temperature and pressure data inside and outside the furnace, allowing for precise adjustment of air supply to achieve complete combustion of flue gas, thereby reducing pollutant emissions. Additionally, the one-click start and stop function simplifies operations, enabling cremation tasks to be completed without complicated procedures, effectively improving operational efficiency.

Furthermore, by integrating advanced IoT technology, we have developed remote monitoring and control functions. Operators can view the equipment's operating status in real-time via a remote monitoring platform and remotely operate it through smartphones or computers. This technology reduces dependence on manual labor, increases overall operational efficiency, and enhances equipment safety.

To further improve work efficiency, we have introduced the AGV robot transportation system, which plays a key role in the transportation of remains and the automated docking with cremation equipment. This system reduces manual intervention, enhancing service efficiency and accuracy. This technology not only saves manpower but also improves the overall operational efficiency and safety of the equipment.

AGV Robotic Transport Vehicle for Bodies and Coffins in Funeral Homes and Crematoriums

2. Energy Efficiency and Fuel Consumption Reduction

Fuel consumption and energy efficiency are important components of the operating costs of cremation equipment. South EP has adopted several innovative technologies to significantly reduce fuel consumption. We have optimized the design of the combustion chamber and implemented high-efficiency secondary combustion technology, ensuring that flue gas between the main combustion chamber and the reburn chamber undergoes complete combustion, greatly reducing oil and electricity consumption.

In traditional cremation equipment, incomplete combustion often leads to energy waste and the generation of harmful gases. To address this issue, we have introduced a closed-loop combustion control system. This system continuously monitors and adjusts oxygen levels and furnace pressure in the combustion chamber to ensure efficient combustion. As a result, cremation machines have reduced energy consumption by 25%.

In addition, the equipment is equipped with high-efficiency heat exchangers and waste heat recovery systems. The heat exchanger preheats incoming air using heat generated during combustion, reducing additional fuel consumption. The waste heat recovery system converts part of the waste heat into useful thermal energy, further improving energy utilization efficiency.

3. Emission and Solid Waste Gas Treatment

Environmental performance is a key focus in the design of modern cremation equipment. South EP has adopted multiple leading technologies in emission and solid waste gas treatment to ensure that our equipment meets or exceeds national standards. During the cremation process, harmful substances in flue gas primarily include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and dioxins. To effectively reduce these emissions, we have introduced an emergency cooling system, desulfurization and denitrification technology, combined with activated carbon adsorption technology, to efficiently filter and absorb harmful substances in flue gas during cremation.

Specifically, the emergency cooling system can rapidly cool high-temperature flue gas from 800°C to below 200°C within 2 seconds, preventing the secondary formation of harmful dioxin gases. The desulfurization and denitrification technology converts sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the flue gas into harmless substances through chemical reactions, ensuring that emissions comply with the national standard for crematoria atmospheric pollutant emissions (GB13801-2015). The activated carbon adsorption system effectively captures fine particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, further improving flue gas purification efficiency.

South EP's intelligent cremation equipment is also equipped with a centralized dust collection device, which collects dust generated during the cremation process to prevent pollutant leakage, protecting both the operational environment and personnel health. Actual test results show a 99% reduction in dust emissions, a 90% reduction in sulfur dioxide, and a 60% reduction in nitrogen oxides.

4. Equipment Safety and Stability

The safety and stability of cremation equipment are critical performance indicators. To ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment, we have selected high-strength, high-temperature, and corrosion-resistant materials in the design. For instance, the furnace of the cremation machine is made of high-strength silicon carbide bricks, which maintain stable physical and chemical properties at high temperatures, extending the equipment's lifespan. The main machine equipment has a service life of no less than 10 years and can handle more than 10,000 remains, greatly enhancing the equipment's cost-effectiveness.

At the same time, the external components of the equipment are covered with anti-corrosion and high-efficiency insulation materials, effectively reducing heat loss and ensuring stable thermal efficiency during long-term use. For the operational status of the cremation machine, we have also introduced an intelligent fault detection and automatic alarm system. The equipment continuously monitors its operating conditions, automatically alerting and recording fault information in case of a malfunction, allowing maintenance personnel to respond promptly, reducing downtime, and ensuring high operational efficiency and stability.

5. Optimized Combustion Technology

To further enhance combustion efficiency and reduce the generation of harmful gases, we have optimized the design of the combustion chamber. The main combustion chamber and reburn chamber are connected by an extended flue design, increasing the retention time of flue gas, allowing it to fully combust in the secondary combustion chamber, thereby reducing the emission of unburned particulates and harmful gases.

Additionally, we have incorporated a three-dimensional air supply system in the equipment. By strategically placing multiple air supply points within the furnace, the system ensures thorough mixing of flue gas with oxygen, improving combustion efficiency. This technology not only reduces fuel consumption but also effectively decreases the emission of particulates, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides.

6. Automation and Intelligent Control

South EP's intelligent cremation equipment features high levels of automation and intelligent control. Our PLC control system enables fully automated control from cremation initiation to cooling completion. The system monitors real-time temperature, pressure, and oxygen levels within the furnace and calculates optimal combustion conditions through algorithms, automatically adjusting burner output power, air supply, and furnace pressure.

Using zirconium oxide sensors for accurate oxygen level measurements, the equipment achieves intelligent combustion control, minimizing fuel waste and reducing harmful gas emissions. Moreover, the equipment's remote monitoring system seamlessly integrates with management systems via IoT platforms, allowing management personnel to view real-time operational data and remotely control the equipment via computers or mobile devices.

7. Application of Eco-friendly Materials

In terms of material selection, South EP uses high-efficiency, eco-friendly materials, improving the equipment’s longevity and reducing secondary pollution. For example, the external casing of the equipment is made of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant stainless steel, ensuring the equipment’s durability in harsh environments. Furthermore, the use of insulation and heat retention materials effectively reduces unnecessary heat loss, further enhancing the equipment’s energy-saving performance.

8. Continuous Technological Innovation

Technological innovation is the core driving force behind South EP's development. In the process of equipment development, we integrate the latest environmental technologies and market demands to continuously introduce new eco-friendly cremation equipment. For instance, our independently developed VOCs treatment technology and flue gas online monitoring system can continuously monitor harmful substances in flue gas and dynamically adjust equipment operations to ensure compliance with environmental standards.

Moreover, South EP incorporates big data analysis and AI algorithms into the process of technological innovation. By continuously analyzing equipment operational data, we can optimize operating procedures, improve combustion efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and provide customers with customized solutions.

9. Adherence to National Environmental Standards

South EP's intelligent cremation equipment strictly adheres to the national standard for crematoria atmospheric pollutant emissions (GB13801-2015). In the design and production of the equipment, we ensure that every technical parameter meets national standards. We also continuously optimize technologies and processes to ensure that the environmental performance of the equipment leads the industry. For instance, the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions from our equipment are well below the national standard limits, and particulate emissions are controlled within 30% of the national standard.

10. Comprehensive Solutions

South EP provides customers with not just cremation equipment but also an integrated, comprehensive solution. Our comprehensive service includes equipment installation, commissioning, operator training, and after-sales support. Additionally, we provide full-cycle services to ensure that customers' equipment operates smoothly, delivering high-quality, eco-friendly services.

III. Conclusion

South EP is committed to innovation, energy efficiency, and environmental responsibility. Through a combination of labor automation, optimized combustion technology, energy-saving materials, and stringent adherence to environmental standards, our cremation equipment offers enhanced emission reduction efficiency while maintaining superior operational performance. With continuous improvements in design and functionality, our equipment remains at the forefront of the industry, delivering environmentally friendly and cost-effective solutions.

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